C O L U M N S

Tales from the Jugular

Can a Computer Program Tell You a Hit?

By: Frank Hill
Published: Wednesday, November 12, 2003
Programming Hit Songs

A company called Polyphonic HMI has finally done what has been traditionally left up to the ear of trained marketing executives and trend-seeking club watchers. They've developed a program to tell you if a song will be a hit or not.

It was really only a matter of time before it was created and I'm surprised it took this long because music, like a lot of human behavior, is fairly pattern-oriented. Their system, as far as I can tell, just looks at all the similarities of thousands of hit songs and notes all the successful patterns. A new song can then be mathematically compared to recent hits to see if it has the characteristics of an emerging trend or if it matches past hits.

Using the content of over 250,000 CDs:

    "The characteristics we measure have been identified in user testing to be the ones that produced the strongest reaction in testers. Our HSS (Hit Song Science) technology takes the analyzed data and overlays extra parameters relating to the commercial success of the music...such as total sales, highest chart position, date of release and others."

A lot of musicians do this subconsciously just from listening to so much music, but the Polyphonic's Hit Song Science (HSS) supposedly turns the subjective into objective data that can be used in reports.

Labels will be able to use the reporting information by Polyphonic HMI as a tool to apparently cut the risk on new song releases. It's an identification system that can be used musicians to target audiences.

Individuals will be able to use "similar song" links and we could all wear our musical profiles on our sleeves.

How would you like it if a record company suit told your band that they liked you guys personally, but the database report said that your songs stink and won't sell? How would you like it if your songs were critiqued by a machine and potentially never heard by a human ear?

It does raise some other questions:

--How effective are the parameters they've chosen for hit songs?
--How much of our musical interests are really trend based?
--How many trends were manufactured by companies and how many were generated from grassroots music lovers?
--How much music is really sold based on the charisma or dress of the performer?
--How much great music fits well in a full album format but not in a singles format?
--How often does a great song fail for reasons that are within or without trends?
--What about bands that do well live, but rarely have charted hits?
--How many hit songs are hits only because they were played ad nausea till we purchased them like lemmings only to wonder a month later why the hell we bought the damn thing in the first place.
--How long will it be before the machines are programmed to make the hit music themselves? It may not just be the stuff of anime.
--They do note that executives will only use HSS as a tool to go with the educated ear, but if the tool is so good, how many will loose their jobs?

Supposedly they predicted Norah Jones and are now putting their money on a band named Elcodrive. I wanted to get the opinions of our metal staff with the questions:

Do you think metal labels could use this system effectively?

Do you think this technology could help metal bands create better hits?

Links:
http://www.polyphonichmi.com/index.html
http://www.polyphonichmi.com/hssfaq.html

*******

Frank Hill:
I'd say that this program could work well in the pop market where a lot less is expected as far as innovation and songs are similar. I mean, it's "popular" music which is supposed to appeal to a mass audience, right? Take it or leave it; it is what it is.

If you run your company from a money standpoint, why not try it? All you're looking for are the set of common denominators that will sell to the masses. If you look at it with an artistic eye, though, some hits do stand the test of time as more than just 4 minutes to pass the time. I would think that the company that shoots for "Revolution" would do better in the long run than the ones that look for versions of "Oops! I Did It Again".

Some hard rock singles are structured like pop singles, but you have edgier guitars and vocals, so it may work a bit with those. A lot of metal songs are way different though. Take songs like "Master of Puppets" or "Hallowed Be Thy Name" which are of the best the genre has produced. Anybody who makes a song fairly close to those gets torn up by the fans. On the other hand, one could argue that those are upper echelon songs and that metal mostly moves in popular trends also--Power, NWOBHM, Thrash, Death, Nu--that become as played out as any pop movement.

Of note to the programing, I'd say most of the best metal songs never saw the light of any popular chart. Metal singles rarely are released and don't seem to chart well, but metal albums will hit #1 on the charts.

They do say that trends can be predicted, but not knowing what the programming is for the program, I would assume that they would have to use an initial hit song first and then gauge the reactions to it. If that's the case, then isn't it really just playing Follow the Leader.

If any metal companies are using this system now, drop me a message, please.

MM:
They might be able to, but I can't remember the words "metal" and "hit" ever going together, save for "Nu Metal". Korn is about the closest real metal has come to producing a hit. Linkin Park, Staind, limpbizkit, et al. are more hard rock, I would think. Some metal labels have already generated hits; look at Roadrunner and Nickelback (on a more modest scale, they also have Slipknot). Interscope has done well with limpbizki, also.

They might be able to use the system pretty well, but would artists as driven and dedicated to their music want to rely on a machine to tell them if their record's going to sell? Would they care? Granted, they should if they want to make any sort of living at doing what they love for a living, but to many bands, making hits and being stars are not as important to them as it is to the labels. I would think it would be a matter of getting the artist to agree to the process, and then the program could probably be used well to make even heavy metal a viable commercial product.

Leaving it to a computer to predict the tastes of an entire consumer populace is a risky venture. People do tend to go in for manufactured trends (many and various "boy bands", American Idol, Britney Spears, etc.), but people also get tired of having their tastes dictated to them. This is why many "one-hit wonders" become one-hit wonders - the first single is a smash, the label, MTV, and the radio outlets go into overdrive playing and promoting the record, and people get tired of it.

They're ready for something and someone new. Tastes are fickle, and people are choosy as to what they spend their disposable income on. Many big names in music are no longer big names because the public grew tired of them. And if that was of their own accord, you could imagine what having a machine crank out much of the same product would get very tiring to people after a while.

And many things become hits that obviously were not meant to. Pink Floyd's "Dark Side Of The Moon" stayed in the Billboard top 200 charts for over 20 years despite the fact that there was not one commercially viable song on the whole album. The general public may be seen as suckers in the eyes of many in the music industry, but I don't think they're as stupid as many executives think they are sometimes.



[Other Maximum Metal Columns]

<< back >>





RANDOM ACTS OF METAL
. Into Eternity. Lost Horizon
. Steel Prophet. Chaingunn
. Twilight Odyssey. Misery Index
. Impellitteri. Kataklysm
. Commit Suicide. Majesty
. Ring of Fire. Godflesh
. Widowmaker. Sickspeed
. Angel Dust. Conquest
. Brainstorm. Tungsten
. Paragon. Artension
. Morbid Angel. Steel Preacher
. Victory. Evanesce
. Dream Weaver. Crystal Eyes
. Guardians Of Time. Windseeker
. Murdercycle. Krisiun
. Brides of Destruction. Neverland
. Three Inches of Blood. Devil To Pay
. Funerus. Jaw
. Babylon Mystery Orchestra. Evanescence
. Bang The Union. Cans
. Skyfire. Low Earth Orbit
. Black Zodiac. Cyst
. Spiral Madness. House of Lords
. Schenker/ Pattison Summit. Mob Rules
. Vox Tempus. Black Destiny
. Saxon. Psychotron
. Polterchrist. Necrodemon
. Tartharia. Ironhorse
. Overlorde. The 7 Method
. Behemoth. Fifth Cross
. Gods Of Fire. Blood Red Throne
. Kings X. Crionics
. Necrophagia. Sabaton
. Tarot. Soulscar
. Car Bomb. Icarus Witch
. the missing:. Kaamos
. Omegalord. Holy Moses
. Swallow The Sun. Strapping Young Lad
. Throes of Dawn. Def Leppard
. Mirador. Amorphis
. God Among Insects. Vicious Art
. Dark Funeral. Unchained
. The Father Panic Riot Orchestra. Alice Cooper
. Nightvision. Wetwork
. Peccatum. Black Majesty
. Evergrey. Sun O)))
. Ignarus. Forever Slave
. Third Degree. Savage Circus
. Arthemis. Phantom X
. Balatonizer. Asrai
. Midnight Idols. Sinocence
. The Tenth Circle. Dogs Of Winter
. Nocturnal Rites. Absolution
. Early Man. Sodom
. Nobody's Fool. End My Sorrow
. Powerglove. Nikki Puppet
. Hell-Born. Dissection
. Clawfinger. Manngard
. The Smackdown. Cavalar
. Hate Profile. TK-421
. Non-Human Level. Jotunspor
. Vengeance. Bloodbound
. Smohalla. Azure
. Destruction. War Within
. Warface. Death Breath
. Pretty Maids. Enochian Crescent
. Wastefall. Oblomov
. Semargl. Isis
. Eyes of Ligeia. Eighteen Visions
. Cult of Daath. Obtest
. Escape The Fate. Winger
. Quest of Aidance. Gaza
. Mendeed. Trouble
. Passion. Blut Aus Nord
. Throneum. JR Ewing
. Echoes of Eternity. Cauldron
. Mongrel. Cockpit
. Ost Est Ima. The Obsessed
. Aetherius Obscuritas. Pop Evil
. Witchfinder General. Straight Line Stitch
. Kreator. Godhead
. Intolerant. Place Of Skulls
. Winterfylleth. Caliban
. Dark Castle